15 Minutes

Biographies and Memoirs

Best biographies and memoirs books summarized in 15 minutes

Biographies and memoirs let you borrow someone else's life for a few hours. This selection runs from founders such as Phil Knight in Shoe Dog, Walter Isaacson's Steve Jobs and Elon Musk, and Sam Walton: Made in America, to political and moral figures like Nelson Mandela in Long Walk to Freedom, Mahatma Gandhi in The Story of My Experiments with Truth and Malala Yousafzai in I Am Malala.

There are also stories of survival and resilience: The Diary of a Young Girl, Survival in Auschwitz, The Choice, The Hiding Place and Educated. Artists and athletes appear in Chronicles: Volume One, Life by Keith Richards, Open by Andre Agassi and The Mamba Mentality. Becoming, A Promised Land and Spare show public lives from the inside.

A memoir is one person's account, shaped by memory and by what they chose to tell. The summaries present each book's story and main ideas and, where useful, note that the account is one point of view. Some books deal with heavy subjects such as war and abuse, and those are handled with care.

Biographies and Memoirs summaries

Cover of The Diary of a Young Girl
15 min

The Diary of a Young Girl

Anne Frank

A notebook that began as private venting and was rewritten with a reader in mind ended up becoming a historical document verified decades later.

Cover of The Snowball: Warren Buffett and the Business of Life
16 min

The Snowball: Warren Buffett and the Business of Life

Alice Schroeder

Getting rich fast and staying rich for decades are two different skills, and the second depends far more on patience than on luck or genius.

Cover of Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of Nike
17 min

Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of Nike

Phil Knight

Selling well and having cash to spare are completely different things; plenty of good companies go under because they grow too fast without the money to support their own success.

Cover of Steve Jobs
16 min

Steve Jobs

Walter Isaacson

Cutting features from a product until only the essentials are left takes more courage than adding one more button to please everybody.

Cover of The Choice
16 min

The Choice

Edith Eva Eger

Keeping a deep pain locked away in silence for decades may feel like protection in the moment, but it sends the bill later, one way or another.

Cover of Elon Musk
17 min

Elon Musk

Walter Isaacson

In the book's portrait, Musk's companies carry the marks of the founder's harsh childhood, for better and for worse, more than any business plan on paper.

Cover of Sam Walton: Made in America
16 min

Sam Walton: Made in America

Sam Walton

The one detail you forget to negotiate in a lease can cost you an entire business, no matter how well it's doing.

Cover of Memories, Dreams, Reflections
16 min

Memories, Dreams, Reflections

C. G. Jung

A life gains weight when a person accepts their own inner story as serious material, not as a weakness to hide.

Cover of Losing My Virginity
15 min

Losing My Virginity

Richard Branson

Diversifying a business too much without enough cash is the same risky bet, just disguised as vision for the future.

Cover of Dom Pedro II: To Be or Not to Be
18 min

Dom Pedro II: To Be or Not to Be

José Murilo de Carvalho

Pedro II spent his entire life torn between the office he inherited and his desire to simply be a scholar with free time for research.

Cover of My Life in Full
17 min

My Life in Full

Indra Nooyi

Having the freedom to play in a band or on a team, at a time when that was uncommon for girls, leaves a mark on the confidence you carry for the rest of your life.

Cover of I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban
14 min

I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban

Malala Yousafzai and Christina Lamb

When the state fails, whoever offers order, even a cruel one, gains ground, and that is why extremism grows where there is a vacuum.

Cover of Josephine: A Life of the Empress
14 min

Josephine: A Life of the Empress

Kate Williams

Learning the social codes of a new environment, with discipline and without fanfare, can open doors that money alone cannot.

Cover of Becoming
14 min

Becoming

Michelle Obama

Having a good job and still feeling empty can coexist, and asking "is this really it?" is a good start, not a sign of ingratitude.

Cover of Lacerda: Stormy Heart
18 min

Lacerda: Stormy Heart

Mário Magalhães

A speaker who gets used to talking only to fire up their own base ends up held hostage by the very aggression they spread in the beginning.

Cover of Child of the Dark
18 min

Child of the Dark

Carolina Maria de Jesus

Urban segregation works like a storage room that hides from public view the workers who keep the city itself running.

Cover of Educated
17 min

Educated

Tara Westover

When a family lives isolated from the broader community, the parents' version of the world becomes an absolute truth that is hard to question.

Cover of Spare
18 min

Spare

Prince Harry

Family roles assigned in childhood often dictate who takes priority long before individual choices ever begin.

Cover of The Woman in Me
18 min

The Woman in Me

Britney Spears

In public battles over a narrative, whoever holds the biggest platform often turns the other party's silence into a confession of guilt.

Cover of Friends, Lovers, and the Big Terrible Thing
17 min

Friends, Lovers, and the Big Terrible Thing

Matthew Perry

Old childhood wounds of helplessness create a sense of inadequacy that no adult achievement can numb on its own.

Cover of A Promised Land
19 min

A Promised Land

Barack Obama

Listening to a complaint until you understand where it comes from can create more potential for change than offering a solution before you know the problem.

Cover of Rita Lee: An Autobiography
17 min

Rita Lee: An Autobiography

Rita Lee

A creative identity can grow stronger when different influences are given room to talk to each other.

Cover of Hope: The Autobiography
18 min

Hope: The Autobiography

Pope Francis

Learning the story of a migrant family can turn a debate about borders into a conversation about people.

Cover of Long Walk to Freedom
20 min

Long Walk to Freedom

Nelson Mandela

Listening can strengthen authority when it helps you understand disagreements before choosing a direction.

Cover of Survival in Auschwitz
17 min

Survival in Auschwitz

Primo Levi

A person's survival does not measure their moral worth compared to those who died. Chance also needs to be part of how we tell stories.

Cover of The Pursuit of Happyness
18 min

The Pursuit of Happyness

Chris Gardner

Recognizing a painful family pattern can help you choose a different response, without erasing responsibility for your own actions.

Cover of Open: An Autobiography
16 min

Open: An Autobiography

Andre Agassi

Having a natural talent for something doesn't mean you chose the life built around it. It's worth distinguishing ability, desire, and obligation before treating success as fulfillment.

Cover of I'm Still Here
19 min

I'm Still Here

Marcelo Rubens Paiva

An unexplained absence turns everyday life into an investigation: beyond missing someone, the family has to work to find out what happened.

Cover of Madame Curie
19 min

Madame Curie

Ève Curie

The agreement between Maria and Bronya shows that independence can grow within a network of reciprocity, not just through individual effort.

Cover of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
20 min

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin

When we rebuild an idea in our own words, we uncover gaps that passive reading can hide.

Cover of Cazuza: I Need to Say I Love You
19 min

Cazuza: I Need to Say I Love You

Lucinha Araujo

Recognizing the opportunities someone received allows us to admire their talent without erasing the inequalities along the way.

Cover of Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo
20 min

Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo

Hayden Herrera

Knowing about a childhood hardship helps you understand someone, but it does not hand you the full explanation of their personality.

Cover of Mauá: Entrepreneur of the Empire
20 min

Mauá: Entrepreneur of the Empire

Jorge Caldeira

Learning a different way to work can reveal problems that familiarity had hidden.

Cover of Finding Me
19 min

Finding Me

Viola Davis

Before calling someone's performance a lack of effort, it is worth asking how much energy that person spent just to get there.

Cover of Tropical Truth
19 min

Tropical Truth

Caetano Veloso

Where we begin can give us tools for understanding the world without determining every path we take.

Cover of Anything Goes: The Sound and Fury of Tim Maia
18 min

Anything Goes: The Sound and Fury of Tim Maia

Nelson Motta

Talent may belong to an individual, but opportunities to develop it depend on connections and available resources.

Cover of Chronicles: Volume One
19 min

Chronicles: Volume One

Bob Dylan

Knowing a tradition can expand creative freedom because it offers more paths than trying to start from scratch.

Cover of Life
19 min

Life

Keith Richards

Recognizing where our influences come from can deepen our creative work and make our relationship with those who paved the way more equitable.

Cover of The Mamba Mentality
19 min

The Mamba Mentality

Kobe Bryant

An idol becomes more useful when their skill stops seeming like a mystery and starts raising questions about how it works.

Cover of Guga, A Brazilian
18 min

Guga, A Brazilian

Gustavo Kuerten

Growing can expand the places you occupy without diminishing the importance of where you came from.

Cover of The Emperor's Beard
19 min

The Emperor's Beard

Lilia Moritz Schwarcz

The way places are assigned can reveal power relations before anyone even explains the rules.

Cover of Source Code: My Beginnings
19 min

Source Code: My Beginnings

Bill Gates

Recognizing the doors that were already open for someone helps us weigh their effort without erasing the inequalities along the way.

Cover of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
19 min

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Maya Angelou

Care can sustain a life while at the same time carrying rules that need to be reexamined.

Cover of The Story of My Life
18 min

The Story of My Life

Helen Keller

Before calling a reaction stubbornness, it is worth looking into whether there is a channel of communication the person can actually use.

Cover of The Hiding Place
19 min

The Hiding Place

Corrie ten Boom

Compassion becomes more powerful when good intentions meet concrete tasks, resources, and people willing to share responsibility.

Cover of Story of a Soul
18 min

Story of a Soul

Thérèse of Lisieux

True nobility of human character does not lie in boasting of monumental deeds, but in welcoming one's own limitations with serenity and sincere compassion.

Cover of The Story of My Experiments with Truth
18 min

The Story of My Experiments with Truth

Mahatma Gandhi

True civic courage does not mean hurting an arrogant enemy, but enduring suffering without ever wishing that enemy harm.

Cover of Dream High, Think Big
15 min

Dream High, Think Big

Theunis Marinho

Moving between cities, schools, and friend groups throughout childhood builds the exact muscles that the job market calls adaptability early on.

Cover of Sir Bobby Charlton: The Autobiography
14 min

Sir Bobby Charlton: The Autobiography

Bobby Charlton & James Lawton

Developing young talent with discipline and patience builds deeper roots than signing ready-made stars at all costs.

Cover of The Making of Donald Trump
16 min

The Making of Donald Trump

David Cay Johnston

Fortunes in urban real estate often depend more on government tax incentives than on the workings of the free market alone.

Cover of Grinding It Out
15 min

Grinding It Out

Ray Kroc

For Kroc, the three-legged stool of franchisees, suppliers, and employees only holds up if everyone wins when the chain wins.

Cover of Michael Jordan: The Life
14 min

Michael Jordan: The Life

Roland Lazenby

Early rejection and painful defeats became the psychological fuel that shaped the greatest career in basketball history.

Cover of My Inventions
14 min

My Inventions

Nikola Tesla

Questioning the part everyone considered indispensable was the starting point for the motor without a commutator.

Cover of American Prometheus
16 min

American Prometheus

Martin J. Sherwin and Kai Bird

The book shows that enormous talent and enormous insecurity can coexist in one person and shape their choices as a leader.

Cover of Tim Cook
15 min

Tim Cook

Leander Kahney

For the author, improving what already exists and bringing it to millions of people is also a form of innovation, though that view remains open to debate.

Biographies and Memoirs authors

Walter Isaacson · Alice Schroeder · Andre Agassi · Anne Frank · Barack Obama · Benjamin Franklin · Bill Gates · Bob Dylan · Bobby Charlton · Britney Spears · C. G. Jung · Caetano Veloso · Carolina Maria de Jesus · Chris Gardner · Christina Lamb · Corrie ten Boom · David Cay Johnston · Edith Eva Eger · Ève Curie · Gustavo Kuerten · Hayden Herrera · Helen Keller · Indra Nooyi · James Lawton · Jorge Caldeira · José Murilo de Carvalho · Kai Bird · Kate Williams · Keith Richards · Kobe Bryant · Leander Kahney · Lilia Moritz Schwarcz · Lucinha Araujo · Mahatma Gandhi · Malala Yousafzai · Marcelo Rubens Paiva · Mário Magalhães · Martin J. Sherwin · Matthew Perry · Maya Angelou · Michelle Obama · Nelson Mandela · Nelson Motta · Nikola Tesla · Phil Knight · Pope Francis · Primo Levi · Prince Harry · Ray Kroc · Richard Branson · Rita Lee · Roland Lazenby · Sam Walton · Tara Westover · Thérèse of Lisieux · Theunis Marinho · Viola Davis

Frequently asked questions

+Which biography should I read first?

Shoe Dog is a lively, honest account of building a company. Steve Jobs offers a detailed portrait of a complicated founder. For resilience, Educated and The Choice are powerful, and Long Walk to Freedom is a landmark of political memoir.

+Are memoirs reliable accounts of what happened?

A memoir is the author's own version of events, shaped by memory and perspective. Biographies written by others rely on research but also on interpretation. The summaries present what each book tells, and reading more than one account of a person or period gives a fuller picture.

+How does 15 Minutes work?

On this site you can see who each book is for, its key ideas and a preview of the summary. In the app you get the full summary as text, a quiz at the end of each book, guided Journeys and new books every week. The app is free to download and you can read one full book free every day. Premium: $19.99/year in the US (price shown in your App Store). Audio narration for the English summaries is coming soon.

Biographies and Memoirs in your pocket

Full text summaries, a quiz at the end of each book and guided Journeys. New books every week.

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