15 Minutes

Science

Best science books summarized in 15 minutes

Good science writing makes you look at the sky, your own body or your own decisions differently. Here are the big names of the genre: Carl Sagan in Cosmos, Stephen Hawking in A Brief History of Time, Richard Dawkins in The Selfish Gene and Bill Bryson in A Short History of Nearly Everything.

The selection covers physics and the universe with Carlo Rovelli and Brian Greene, evolution with Charles Darwin and Dawkins, and the science of judgment with Daniel Kahneman in Thinking, Fast and Slow and Leonard Mlodinow in The Drunkard's Walk, two books showing how chance and mental shortcuts fool even well-prepared people. Guns, Germs, and Steel and The Brain add history and neuroscience.

The summaries explain concepts in plain language, with everyday examples and no equations. In 15 minutes you grasp the central idea of each book and gain the vocabulary to keep reading on your own, whether that means the full book or another title in the same field.

Science summaries

Cover of Thinking, Fast and Slow
15 min

Thinking, Fast and Slow

Daniel Kahneman

Your fast mind answers before you even realize a question was asked, and it doesn't always answer the right question.

Cover of A Brief History of Time
15 min

A Brief History of Time

Stephen Hawking

Gravity is not a rope pulling two objects together. It is the space around a large mass becoming curved, guiding other bodies along.

Cover of Cosmos
15 min

Cosmos

Carl Sagan

Science is the habit of testing an idea over and over and throwing out your favorite if the evidence points another way.

Cover of The Selfish Gene
15 min

The Selfish Gene

Richard Dawkins

A generous behavior can be, deep down, the best long-term play for copying genes similar to your own.

Cover of The Order of Time
17 min

The Order of Time

Carlo Rovelli

According to Rovelli's bet, time may not be a basic ingredient of the universe, just an effect that shows up when we look at a system from far away.

Cover of Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies
18 min

Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies

Jared Diamond

According to Diamond, of the tens of thousands of wild plants, only a handful could become reliable crops, and a good share of them were concentrated in the Fertile Crescent.

Cover of Astrophysics for People in a Hurry
16 min

Astrophysics for People in a Hurry

Neil deGrasse Tyson

The same physical laws that hold in your neighborhood hold in any distant galaxy, and that consistency is what lets astronomers study stars far beyond the reach of any human trip.

Cover of Billions and Billions
17 min

Billions and Billions

Carl Sagan

For centuries we imagined the world had only four corners, because one person's direct experience reached only a small patch of territory.

Cover of A Short History of Nearly Everything
17 min

A Short History of Nearly Everything

Bill Bryson

Bryson shows that the most obvious questions about our own planet rarely have easy answers, until someone gets bothered enough to chase them for years.

Cover of The Drunkard's Walk: How Randomness Rules Our Lives
16 min

The Drunkard's Walk: How Randomness Rules Our Lives

Leonard Mlodinow

Two or three times in a row do not make a reliable pattern; they make a sample too small to prove anything on its own.

Cover of The Blind Watchmaker
16 min

The Blind Watchmaker

Richard Dawkins

Natural selection can't see the future and isn't chasing a goal: generation after generation, it just keeps whatever worked well enough to survive and leave offspring.

Cover of The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory
16 min

The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory

Brian Greene

The two best-tested theories in physics, the one about gravity and the one about the quantum world, agree on almost everything, except what happens inside a black hole or at the instant the universe was born.

Cover of The Universe in a Nutshell
15 min

The Universe in a Nutshell

Stephen Hawking

According to Hawking's theoretical prediction, not yet directly observed, quantum effects make a black hole slowly give off radiation: even the darkest object in the universe wouldn't be completely black.

Cover of Origins: Fourteen Billion Years of Cosmic Evolution
17 min

Origins: Fourteen Billion Years of Cosmic Evolution

Neil deGrasse Tyson and Donald Goldsmith

The amount of matter left over in the universe after matter and antimatter collided was small enough to fit in a ratio of one in a billion, and even so, it is what makes up everything that exists today.

Cover of Seven Brief Lessons on Physics
16 min

Seven Brief Lessons on Physics

Carlo Rovelli

Every generation thought it was finally seeing the limits of the universe, and the next one discovered it was only seeing the nearest wall.

Cover of At Home: A Short History of Private Life
15 min

At Home: A Short History of Private Life

Bill Bryson

When the English government taxed windows, whole families bricked up openings in their walls, trading light and air for savings, a reminder that every tax changes behavior, not just budgets.

Cover of Origin Story: A Big History of Everything
17 min

Origin Story: A Big History of Everything

David Christian

For Christian, telling the story of the universe as a science-based origin myth helps give a shared sense of meaning to peoples who once each had their own narrative.

Cover of On the Origin of Species
18 min

On the Origin of Species

Charles Darwin

The intentional manipulation of traits in domestic plants and animals reveals how small choices accumulated over generations can redesign entire biological forms.

Cover of Big Data: Does Size Matter?
16 min

Big Data: Does Size Matter?

Timandra Harkness

Pioneers of statistics used numbers to save lives on a collective scale, whereas modern digital surveillance seeks to track the isolated individual.

Cover of Where Good Ideas Come From
15 min

Where Good Ideas Come From

Steven Johnson

Lasting innovations usually emerge just one step away from what already exists, rather than out of nowhere.

Cover of Hackers & Painters
18 min

Hackers & Painters

Paul Graham

The teenage obsession with popularity acts as a tournament of appearances that drains the energy needed to master real skills.

Cover of The Industries of the Future
16 min

The Industries of the Future

Alec Ross

Automation advances fastest where it replaces routine tasks, requiring humans to cultivate empathy and creativity.

Cover of Thinking in Numbers
15 min

Thinking in Numbers

Daniel Tammet

Mathematics becomes less intimidating when we understand that numbers are a language of imagination and beauty, not just mechanical formulas.

Cover of The Runaway Species
15 min

The Runaway Species

Anthony Brandt & David Eagleman

When you break a problem into parts and put it back together in a new way, the solution shows up without waiting for inspiration.

Cover of Thinking in Systems: A Primer
14 min

Thinking in Systems: A Primer

Donella H. Meadows

Most persistent problems result not from individuals' bad intentions, but from the flawed structure of the systems we operate within.

Cover of Brief Answers to the Big Questions
15 min

Brief Answers to the Big Questions

Stephen Hawking

Black holes emit a faint radiation and can evaporate, which raised the puzzle of what happens to the information that falls into them.

Cover of Beyond the Self: Conversations between Buddhism and Neuroscience
16 min

Beyond the Self: Conversations between Buddhism and Neuroscience

Matthieu Ricard and Wolf Singer

The self we feel as solid looks, to both the monk and the scientist, more like a stream stitched together by the brain than a fixed thing.

Cover of The Brain: The Story of You
17 min

The Brain: The Story of You

David Eagleman

Autopilot brings efficiency to everyday life, but it lets biases slip through unnoticed until someone pays attention to them.

Cover of How to Lie with Statistics
13 min

How to Lie with Statistics

Darrell Huff

When someone talks about an average salary, it pays to ask which average was used, because the middle of the line can tell a very different story from the divided total.

Cover of Parallel Worlds
16 min

Parallel Worlds

Michio Kaku

According to inflation theory, the universe expanded incredibly fast at the very beginning, smoothing out its own differences.

Cover of The Female Brain
16 min

The Female Brain

Louann Brizendine

For the author, childhood friendships are so important to girls that exclusion can hurt as much as a major loss.

Cover of The Numbers Game
14 min

The Numbers Game

Chris Anderson and David Sally

Those who fire the coach at the worst moment usually end up celebrating an improvement that would have come anyway.

Science authors

Stephen Hawking · Bill Bryson · Carl Sagan · Carlo Rovelli · David Eagleman · Neil deGrasse Tyson · Richard Dawkins · Alec Ross · Anthony Brandt · Brian Greene · Charles Darwin · Chris Anderson · Daniel Kahneman · Daniel Tammet · Darrell Huff · David Christian · David Sally · Donald Goldsmith · Donella H. Meadows · Jared Diamond · Leonard Mlodinow · Louann Brizendine · Matthieu Ricard · Michio Kaku · Paul Graham · Steven Johnson · Timandra Harkness · Wolf Singer

Frequently asked questions

+Do I need physics or math to follow the summaries?

No. The summaries explain concepts in simple language with examples. Astrophysics for People in a Hurry and A Short History of Nearly Everything are great for readers with no background at all.

+Which science book should I read first?

If you are drawn to the universe, try Cosmos or Astrophysics for People in a Hurry. For human behavior, Thinking, Fast and Slow. For our history as a species, Guns, Germs, and Steel.

+How does 15 Minutes work?

On this site you can see who each book is for, its key ideas and a preview of the summary. In the app you get the full summary as text, a quiz at the end of each book, guided Journeys and new books every week. The app is free to download and you can read one full book free every day. Premium: $19.99/year in the US (price shown in your App Store). Audio narration for the English summaries is coming soon.

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