15 Minutes
Cover of On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft

Personal Development · 16 min

On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft

Stephen King · 2000

Who it's for

For anyone who wants to write better in everyday life, whether it's fiction, a work email, or a social media post, and also for readers who like tough memoirs about overcoming addiction and a near-fatal accident. It works just as well for people dreaming of a first book as for people who just want to stop rereading an email three times before they can hit send.

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3 ideas to take with you

1

Rejection is not a sign that you should stop writing. It's just the most annoying stage of the process, one that almost everyone who gets published has gone through too.

2

Swapping adverbs and passive voice for direct verbs makes any work text easier to understand in a single read, with no need to go back over it twice.

3

A short routine repeated every day produces more over the course of a year than waiting for a day of full inspiration that rarely shows up on its own.

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Writing with the door closed gives you freedom to get it wrong; only with the door open, with another reader, does the text become something truly finished.
An idea from On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft, in the words of 15 Minutes

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A poor childhood full of stories in Maine

King was born into a family that fell apart early: his father left the house to buy cigarettes and never came back, leaving his mother alone to raise two sons on the thin pay of temporary jobs. The family moved from town to town often, always chasing work that would cover the bills through the end of the month.

In that kind of childhood, with no money for toys and no decent TV for much of the time, reading became the cheapest entertainment in the house: borrowed comic books, library books, anything that filled the free hours. After reading so many cheap horror stories, he decided, while still a boy, that he wanted to invent his own.

His mother encouraged his writing even without really understanding his taste for monsters and ghosts: she paid a small coin for the first stories her son typed up, a homemade way of saying that they had value. It was the first paycheck of his career, and also the first proof that writing could be taken seriously.

The rejection letters nailed to the wall

Before selling anything, King collected rejection letters from one magazine after another, always with that polite, final notice that the piece didn't fit. Instead of hiding his embarrassment, he put each letter on a nail on his bedroom wall, until he had a thick stack of paper.

The idea behind the gesture was simple: turn rejection into a normal part of the craft, not proof of personal failure. Anyone who writes reports for the boss or sends a job proposal knows that feeling of getting a text back with cuts all over it. The difference is deciding whether it becomes a reason to quit or just one more draft to fix.

Years later, already published, he said the nail got too small to hold the weight of the rejections, and he had to swap it for a bigger spike. The funny detail hides a serious piece of advice: people who publish a lot publish after failing a lot.

How addiction took over without him noticing

For a good part of the 1970s and 1980s, while writing some of the most widely read books of his career, King drank heavily and used cocaine almost every day, often hiding empty bottles under the car seat so his family wouldn't see how big the problem was.

The account is honest about an uncomfortable detail: several of those famous works were written under the influence, and for a long time he himself believed he needed that altered state to write well. It's a dangerous myth, because it mixes real talent with an excuse to keep the habit.

The addiction grew the way it usually grows: little by little, with no exact day when it became a problem, just a string of 'just tonight' promises that ran one into the next. By the time he finally saw how deep the hole was, he had months of memory wiped out about his own routine.

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About Stephen King

Stephen King was born in Portland, Maine, in 1947, and is one of the most widely read authors in the world, with horror and suspense novels such as Carrie, It, and The Shining. He struggled with alcohol and cocaine dependence for years before getting sober in the 1980s. In 1999, he was hit by a van near his home and suffered serious injuries that left him recovering for months. He is married to fellow writer Tabitha King.

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