15 Minutes
Cover of Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions

Family and Parenting · 19 min

Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie · 2017

Who it's for

For mothers, fathers, and educators who want to raise daughters and sons free of rigid gender roles and ready for a more equitable world. A straightforward guide for anyone looking to turn good intentions into practical conversations and everyday family habits.

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3 ideas to take with you

1

Preserving your own projects and professional individuality after childbirth does not diminish a mother's love; it teaches children that mothers are also complete human beings.

2

Treating child care as the woman's exclusive responsibility overburdens the mother and pushes the father away from an indispensable emotional bond.

3

Granting women rights on the condition of good behavior preserves male control under a false cloak of generosity.

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Cooking and cleaning the house are not women's tasks; they are basic survival skills for any independent adult.
An idea from Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions, in the words of 15 Minutes

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A mother needs to keep being a whole person

As soon as a child is born, society tends to push a woman toward erasing her own desires in exclusive favor of the crib. Relatives and acquaintances start seeing only the mother, forgetting the complete woman who existed before the birth. This silent pressure generates suffocating guilt in anyone who needs to go back to work or wants to keep her professional and intellectual ambitions moving forward.

Chimamanda reminds us that motherhood is a fulfilling role, but it must never become an identity prison that erases everything a woman has built. Preserving a career and personal interests is not selfishness; it is a living lesson in autonomy for her children. The romanticizing of maternal sacrifice exacts a bitter price in exhaustion and resentment accumulated over the years.

For someone facing a packed commute after maternity leave, the unfair criticism from relatives and neighbors is very real. It is essential to disarm that guilt and understand that love for children shows up in present attention, not in the obligatory renunciation of oneself. Fulfilled mothers raise far more confident and well-balanced children.

A father does not help around the house; a father does fatherhood

There is an old and deeply unfair habit of turning a man into a hero when he fulfills basic obligations in raising his children. If a father takes the child to the doctor or changes a diaper at the park, he is immediately praised by the neighbors. The mother, on the other hand, is expected to show total dedication with no applause at all.

Conscious fatherhood is not voluntary help or a favor performed when the routine gets tight. From birth, sleepless nights, feeding, baths, and doctor's appointments belong equally to both parents. Acting with true domestic equity means taking practical and emotional initiative in caregiving, without waiting for requests or lists on the refrigerator door.

Men frequently dodge tasks by claiming clumsiness or inexperience with babies. Real partnership is demonstrated in daily practice, facing mistakes and sharing the mental and physical load of the routine. Children who see their father cook and care for them learn that family is built through mutual collaboration.

Toys and household chores have no gender

Just walk through a toy store to notice the separation of the aisles: blue science kits and tool sets stimulate exploration and leadership, while pink brooms and pots train girls for domestic service. This early division stifles children's potential and conditions their ambitions from early childhood onward.

Toys should freely develop reasoning, creativity, and empathy, without artificial biological barriers. Linking objects to rigid gender roles perpetuates male dependence and female overload at home. Cooking, washing your own dishes, and keeping the house clean are vital survival skills for any independent adult.

In many households, the daughter is called to set the table while her brother plays video games. Educating for autonomy requires establishing a transparent division of household chores among all the children, ensuring that no boy grows into an unprepared, dependent adult within the family.

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About Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is an internationally acclaimed Nigerian writer, author of award-winning novels such as Purple Hibiscus, Half of a Yellow Sun, and Americanah. Her TEDx talk We Should All Be Feminists became a manifesto read around the world, with passages even incorporated into contemporary popular music. She graduated with honors in communication and political science from Eastern Connecticut State University and earned master's degrees in creative writing from Johns Hopkins University and in African studies from Yale University. A recipient of the MacArthur Fellowship and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, her work is a global reference in discussions of racial and gender equality.

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