15 Minutes
Cover of Those Who Love, Educate!

Family and Parenting · 15 min

Those Who Love, Educate!

Içami Tiba · 2002

Who it's for

Original title (Portuguese): Quem Ama, Educa!. For parents, guardians and caregivers who are tired of choosing between being their child's friend and being the person who lays down the rules, and who feel that doing both at once is impossible. This summary of Quem Ama, Educa shows why saying no, in the right way, is also a form of love.

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3 ideas to take with you

1

For Tiba, always rushing in to save your child from his own forgetfulness keeps him from discovering for himself what it costs to be careless.

2

According to the book, a parent who is afraid of displeasing the child ends up handing over a decision-making power the child is not yet ready to carry.

3

Trading affection for gifts teaches a child to calculate the price of good behavior instead of understanding the reason for the rule.

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Agreeing on the limit before the crying starts educates more than shouting a desperate no.
An idea from Those Who Love, Educate!, in the words of 15 Minutes

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Raising Is Not Educating

Raising a child means providing a home, food, school, health insurance, clean clothes. That is the basic duty of any parent, but it is not education. Educating is the hardest and slowest job: preparing someone to make their own decisions, live with their own consequences and function in society without depending forever on whoever raised them.

The confusion between the two verbs is the starting point of the book. Some families pour rivers of money into private school, test prep, study abroad, and still hand the world an adult who can't disagree without yelling, can't lose a game, can't wait his turn. Filling a child's material life is not the same thing as building character.

Içami Tiba wrote this with a generation of parents in mind who worked all day to support the household and had little time left for real time together. The book insists on this point: you can raise a child in ten minutes of rushing between work and bedtime, but educating takes repeated presence, which is what forms a real bond, scene after scene, year after year.

The Love That Says No

The book's title already gives away its central thesis: those who love, educate, and those who educate sometimes have to say no. To many people that no sounds like a lack of love, but Tiba's argument goes the opposite way: the parent who never frustrates the child is protecting his own peace, not the child's good.

Every child tests limits, and it's a normal part of growing up. The problem is not the child asking for more than he should, it's the adult who gives in just to avoid a fight or a tantrum in public. Each time that happens, the child learns a dangerous lesson: asking loudly enough works.

Agreeing on the limit before the crying starts educates more than shouting a desperate no, because it teaches that the rule exists regardless of the mood of whoever is in charge at that moment.

Guilt That Turns Into a Gift

One of the book's most direct targets is the parent who works outside the home all day, feels he should be more present, and settles the guilt by buying something. A new game, brand-name clothes, an expensive weekend outing. The gift becomes an excuse for an empty house.

Tiba draws attention to this silent exchange: a present in place of presence plugs the hole for a day, but it goes straight to the child's self-esteem, because he learns to measure his own worth by the size of what he receives instead of by the relationship itself. Over time the requests grow, because the object never solves the real shortage, which is time together.

The criticism is not of giving gifts, it's of using gifts as a disguised apology. The difference shows up in practice: a gift paired with conversation and rules educates, while a gift that replaces both only buys silence for a while.

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About Içami Tiba

Içami Tiba (1941-2015) was a Brazilian psychiatrist who specialized in adolescence and family therapy, and one of the most widely read names in the country when the subject was raising kids at home. A physician by training, he spent much of his career seeing families in his office and turning that accumulation of cases into widely circulated books, among them Quem Ama, Educa!, published in 2002 by Editora Gente. He was a constant presence in lectures, interviews and TV programs about education and teenage behavior in Brazil during the 1990s and 2000s.

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Part of the Journeys:
Parenting With Love and Limits